How William Penn Played A Role In Pennsylvania's First Witch Hunt

May 2024 · 2 minute read

Unlike the infamous Salem witch trials that would take place eight years later, Penn refused to allow hysteria to take over and result in absolute chaos. He took calculated steps to ensure a fair trial for the accused, including providing Mattson with a translator and putting other Swedish immigrants on the jury, according to PA Heritage. Mattson, who of course claimed she was not a witch, was also allowed to testify in her own defense and this was a big deal at the time. While these are common practices in modern-day court proceedings, in the 1680s, this sort of attention to detail didn't usually happen with your average trial. After testimony was taken from a total of three accusers and from Mattson herself, the decision was left up to Penn and the jury.

The court eventually came to the following conclusion: they acknowledge that though Mattson had a reputation of being a witch, she was not guilty of the crimes of which she was accused. She was then granted her freedom provisionally for six months and, if she behaved during that time, the £50 bond her husband put up would also be returned to them. William Penn turned out to be the real hero in this situation by letting his beliefs in fairness, equality, and tolerance guide his handling of the trial. It is possible that as a result, this was the only documented witch trial in the history of Pennsylvania.

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